Divine Life Flask : Recovers 2400 Life over 7. TLDR: bubbling life flask is now better than seething in 99% of scenarios. Ruby Flask Lasts 10. The issue inherently here is getting the flask to last longer so that the psuedo-Enduring mod actually gets proper use. When mob is below 10% switch weapons, drink bottle and pew pew. For example, Seething Divine Life flask of Staunching. flask. Consequently, crafting flasks is a valuable investment, much like crafting weapons in other builds. Ability to debug single flask in the debug mode. may or may not be useful. At this point, use two Life flasks, one Mana flask, and two Quicksilver Flask s. 1. This brings divine life flask from 2400 life over 7 seconds to 2400 life over 3. I also craft multiple flasks throughout the video. md","path. We also improved this Flask with Flask Effect, which increases this percentage to 41%. Ruby Flask Lasts 10. I'm lazy so I keep my 4 utility flasks on auto use when full when mapping. It's literally the most budget friendly build in the game by definition. So I have this Frost Blades Raider character with the following flasks - Stibnite, Taste of Hate, Wise Oak, Atziri's Promise, and a Seething Divine Flask of Staunching. You can also optionally take the flask mastery that causes utility flasks to recover 4% of max HP and. Sell this life flask you just got with an Alteration Orb and a Magic helmet to get a helmet with +1 to Level of Socketed Minion Gems. 2. Being able to automate life and mana flasks is incredibly broken. MorbidEel •. Ability to add more Triggers 9. 9% of the time is full or empty, almost never in between. In general, macros are allowed, as long as one key press translates into a single action, and isn't automated/on a timer. 30% chance to Avoid being. 22. usually solving mana is easy enough that you want the triple life recovery (and es with decadence) honestly pathfinder is looking insanely powerful with evasion + dmg taken as ele + ele flasks coupled with the new flask recovery. The mod normally requires item level 80 to roll. noFiddling • 8 yr. TemjinGold wrote: Yes it would make it too easy. The developers of Diablo made a mistake 20 years ago, and GGG copy paste this mistake into the game, without analyze why they need this stone age 5 flask and 8. ahk","contentType":"file. 00 Seconds. Get a flask macro that activates all the rest of the flasks off of the one flask that is pressed by the player. I recommended for my league starter: Flagellant’s Topaz Flask of Impala, Flagellant’s Sapphire Flask of Armadillo, Flagellant’s Ruby Flask, Flagellant’s Quicksilver Flask, and a Flagellant’s Granite Flask of Curfew. This flask makes it so it ignores the flask charge nerfs entirely. Support of all resolutions with 16:10/9 aspect ratios. With a life flask though, this becomes a problem. Adding feastbind belt or magnate boost charge recovery to 4. Grants Immunity to Freeze for (6-8) seconds if used while Frozen. Introduced to the game. Snyphi. Quote this Post. g. this will not work with Zealot. This makes your Flasks fill up whenever you get hit and automatically activates them whenever they are full, making you recover 6% of Life from Master Surgeon. 00 seconds Consumes 15 of 45 Charges on use. Need help understanding the life flasks don't queue part. 8% of Attack Damage Leeched as Life during Flask effect (Level 80) 0. Pack your spirit of choice into the wild with the ultra-compact, versatile VSSL Flask. 86-2. But we will still be overriding these see Utility/Damage flask. Generally considered bad/filler mod. ” This is to automate the Bone Offering buff we get to reach the max block cap. Grand Mana Flask Grand Mana Flask Recovers 170 Mana over 4. Triggers, Triggers and Lots of triggers ( See Video ) 8. Thor3nce • 1 yr. Adam D’Angelo is the only member of OpenAI’s previous board who still holds a seat. 18: 640: 6. 20 % of Lightning Damage Leeched as Life during Effect. It only applies to utility flask. They want you to go away from treating flasks as the solution to all ailments and debuffs. Poet's Pen, Volatile Dead + Firestorm Spellslinger UBERTANK Necromancer Guide. Classis setup for life build: 3 x Divine + QS/Ele resist + Granite/Jade (or 2 x Divine and Unique flask if needed) Probably best prefix is Seething (instant heal): . You can automate flasks with Instilling Orbs. ini file or in the new field below POE Session; CleanUP. At 50-100% Flask effect the Progenesis or Forbidden Taste Flasks offer an intressting mechanic, plus the leech suffix or manacost suffix scale via Flask effect. Animate Guradian (use Infernal Legion) can now kill. of Acceleration: 9% increased Attack Speed during Flask effect. Lastly, try a different flask setup. Auto-Flask:I'd recommend having several flasks for the labyrinth. List of life flasks. Can only hold charges while in belt. We use the former to spawn corpses for our Volatile Dead and Bone Offering to consume, while our wand automatically casts both Volatile. Kaom bled for his people. " random divination card: Automatic: 1: Stacked Deck Stacked Deck Stack Size: 10 A stack of unknown divination cards Right click to take a divination card out of the deck. 00 seconds Consumes (19-22) of 36 Charges on use Requires Level 12 (120-150)% increased Charges used Removes 20% of your maximum Energy Shield on use You take 10% of your maximum Life as Chaos Damage on use. Attacking the cursed enemy will grant life and mana, and killing them will grant a frenzy charge. o/ Their level requirement also got lowered. 00 seconds Consumes 8 of 36. 30 seconds or so just to give them some hp back. . Technically, you can use a macro to disable the key for a duration of said flask. Or because their function clearly is communicated by the color of the content, something that unique flasks cant offer. Example B: Life Flask has "Removes Bleeding on Use" and "Mana. With bubbling, eternal is better because flasks do not stack (so using a bubbling divine flask means 7 seconds of practically no health gain (85. Use Orb of Transmutation to upgrade a normal Sapphire Flask to a magic falsk: Alchemist’s: 22% reduced charges used. you can gain charges by using precision even lvl 1 if you dont need the aura, and a watchers eye that gives flask charges on crit, then instill your flasks to trigger when full, RF doesnt hit or crit so. In many POE contents such as metamorph and expedition, we need to face monsters with high life regeneration. If you have row 1, CD 2 and 3 selected, your flask rotation will be 1,2,3,1,2,3,. ahk","path":"PoEAutoFlask. 2 Pyromancer1509 Assassin • 2 yr. You are Shocked during Effect, causing 50% increased Damage taken. Utility Flasks are an item class and a subtype of flasks that provides a guaranteed timed buff over the flask duration. We care about helping patients and physicians. 8k positive regen. Refills as you kill monsters. Actually this bloodnotch tech is a little bit overrated right now. It does: "While not on Full Life, Sacrifice 20% of Mana per Second to Recover that much Life". The alchemist prefix will give even more boost if you can roll/buy it, but it'll be expensive. Leveling Poisonous. English List of life flasks Edit See also: List of unique life flasks This is a list of life flask base types. I don't see the need to prevent spending enchantments to automate them. I also have Herald of Ice and Hatred. In the presentation they had a life flask an atziri's promise in the #1 slot Reply reply twitticles • I dont think it matters what slot the flasks are in. Skills gain a Base Life Cost equal to (-10–0)% of Base Mana Cost while not on Low Life. Try to get Bleed Immunity as a Suffix. 2x utility or 1xmana flask for my trap builds. Regular prefix on Belt (Tier 1-6). to be honest almost all flasks are defensive and you don't need to rely on them in the sanctum. 100% increased Life Recovered. With the buffs to both Melee combat and the Berserker Ascendancy class in. Almost all ads disappear when you login. While levelling you have the 'use similar when empty' so for life, and mana it's just two buttons. Eternal Life Flask is a life flask base type. Step 3: Level 16Hand wrist hurt no goodBreaking your hands in 3. Then get % armour and %cast speed on them. trade page, choose the mod 'immunity to shock during flask effect' and don't change anything. And that is what we. Flask effect duration is multiplicative with the other two mods as well. Autopot is not suitable for me. 99% of the time you want to be using a Seething or Bubbling prefix on your life flask. It's a Support Gem that triggers a Doom Blast on the enemy when the associated Hex ends, and we. The Master Surgeon node uses the same wording as an enduring mana flask, but mana flask don't have this problem and can always be used when they have the. 1: Divine Life Flask Divine Life Flask Recovers. With seething you are right, divine is better. The set can grant a flask with the prefix, regardless of the character level. Unrivalled and amazing. Shocks nearby Enemies during Effect, causing 10% increased Damage taken. Divine Life Flask; Mana Flasks: recover your Mana over a duration, but stop once it's. Rare flasks can have 3 prefix and 3 suffixes so 1 rare flask ca replace 3 magic flasks. The components must all be of the same base item type (e. For your setup the anti burn is indeed not so useful, and you should change it to anti curse. Legacy stats. 5 seconds. The first flask you want is a quicksilver flask of adrenaline. The new flask enchantments sound great! No more Piano! The way I am seeing the concept is you enchant like 3 or 4 of your flask to trigger: The usual suspects, frozen, bleed, curse, shock, whatever. Base Type: Armour / Evasion. 3 = ~23% So a flask that usually takes 7 seconds to provide its full heal will instead take ~5. The bot can autodetect SOME flask. 1: 50: 3. [deleted] • 5 yr. Large Hybrid Flask Recovers 140 Mana over 5. Flask Piano is gone since introduction of flask utility orbs POE 2 will have more flask piano than ever. Glassblower's Baubles are used to increase its quality. Instant life flask that also removes bleed effects from you. Its long, but theres a lot of time and effort put into it. Three utility flasks set up with instilling orb triggers: Chemist’s Jade Flask of Heat (Used when you become Frozen. Unlike most ARPGs, they provide temporary buffs and immunities to your character. The best flask triggering setup? I've noticed guys at Gauntlet used charges on hit setups with Used when charges reach full. Blast rain raider : 1 life flask with anti bleed. Not only does this script perform automatic usage of Health, Mana or Quicksilver flasks, it also saves XP by exiting the game when your health drops below a %. Can only hold charges while in belt. If so, it can be excluded from mod. However, while the "Enduring" prefix works with the mana recovery, it doesn't work with the life recovery. A common stat on the passive tree. A set of four can be exchanged for a random magic flask with the Surgeon's prefix. 7/s). drink flask when -> low life OR when attacking ) currently, you can have multiple triggers but they will restrict the flask usage ( e. It may sound good at first glance, but I think it's going to make poe's core gameplay problem even worse: The player's life globe 99. 00: 30: 60: 40% increased Movement Speed: N/A: Bismuth Flask Bismuth Flask Lasts 8. Acquisition Area level: 40 Vendor Offer 1x Scroll Fragment Metadata Item class: Stackable Currency Metadata ID:. That means that every 2 hits, you swig 3 flasks to regain 18% of your life. For example you are allowed to handle, invites, trades, automessages. There's 3 parts to Life Flask Recovery you have to understand:This Poison Spark Pathfinder build uses several layers of recovery to deal with incoming damage. One option is to just get close to 100% and use a Divergent Inspiration in the Aura setup to fill the gap or keep ~50 mana unreserved to cover the cost. And so the people gave, the people bled, So their. CB is still a visible enough debuff that you can't react to it by pressing. Flasks give "Life recovery over a duration", recovery is the most generic form of healing, and regen is a subset of it. The double speed boost is enough to allow you to escape any trap you misjudge the timing on. As the vendor recipe always returns the item level with the lowest item level, you can get several tiers of flasks being itemlevel 1. [deleted] • 5 yr. 29 allowing us sustain divine life flask with a standard duration eg. 4). Live. 28. “Transgressor”, “Masochist’s” or “Flaggelant’s” Basalt Flask of “Abalone”, “Tortoise”, “Pangolin” or “Armadillo”. Life 2. #% increased Life Recovery from Flasks. (A Panicked prefix can also work. First, let’s see what the most common utility flasks you use as a Pathfinder. Luckily it wasn't unique and I got a spare. Replies: 2. And because in this case unique flasks are always worse than rare flasks, there is a special slot 3 where you can only place unique flasks. PoE 3. 00 Seconds. Desolation of the awakener prevents life regeneration, not life recovery. Weekend PoE experience upvotes. Jewels Cluster Jewels. The most commonly cited rule pertaining to macros is “one action per key press. During his ZiggyD interview, Chris said that there were both technical limitations and balance concerns with regards to allowing instilling orbs on life / mana flasks. Heals them up fine. Unique Divine Life Flask. 0. So, you gain 10 charges when you're hit across 3 flasks (one unique, one life flask, let's just say), and need to spend 20 to reuse a flask. If life isn't low enough life, usually the one seething a few times is enough to get pushed out of the danger zone while the over time makes the flask still pretty charge efficient for the amount of recovery. ago They said that if they allow those orbs on life/mana flasks in the future, they'd also need to rebalance life/mana flasks to compensate. 20% less Fire Damage taken Requires Level 18 Chaos Damage taken does not bypass Energy Shield during effect. It's good because it recovers 100% of your life (for example you will get around 800hp from instant flask). The unique jewel Bloodnotch, causes you to recover a portion of damage taken from a Stunning hit. By julian_in in forum World of Warcraft Bots and Programs. 2 is use on full charges, 4 is use on block. Jade Flask. Waypoint back to The Crossroads, and finish the quest Intruders in Black in the Chambers of Sin 2. 1 Flask effect removal 2. Life Flasks: recover your Life over a duration, but stop once it's full. 6% of Attack Damage Leeched as Life during Effect: flask; resource; life; attack; of Butchery: 60: 0. Iv found it to be essential for any build that hovers around minimal mana that doesnt want to/ or cant invest in leech or mana regen. Coruscating Elixir Ruby Flask Lasts 10. +50% to Fire Resistance. You can also use a popsicle stick, just need to be strong enough to do not bend whenever you press it. ago. Effect =/= speed. Close the prompt and click your flasks as instructed. I noticed many Spark Inquisitor builds on PoE. They want you to use your flask reactively to remove effects yes, but not all the time. Note that using ` to trigger all flasks will use even those flasks that have a FlaskDurationInit of 0. Last Post: 09-13-2006, 03:45 AM. Stash-Scroll. you might have to press them then manually from time to time if your clear isn. Probably the best PoE player ever along with Ben, and the best buildmaker by a country mile. As of 3. 3 “Open beta version”, and till our days keeps the position of one of the most popular and strongest melee abilities. Instantly recover player life and mana. Getting the total recovery in the 10s of thousands would not be hard at all. Look out for a normal-rarity base, use 4x Glassblower's Bauble and then. of Acceleration: 9% increased Attack Speed during Flask effect. 38 seconds. drink flask when -> low life AND attacking ) 2: Improve nearby enemy performance ( if folks feel it's slowing the game )Divination Distillate. Replaces any existing enchantment. After activating the Flask icons, the "of Curing" suffix seems to be working properly. so I get the debuff, auto use flask, gain immunity for 6-16 seconds (depending on tier of mod and roll). yep. An Instilling Orb is a currency item that can be used to add a random enchantment to a utility flask . With this guide, you should have a higher level. An easy fix could be to have a mod on the flask that gives it a secondary effect with a duration, like immune to bleed and corrupting blood. 3. 31mins is way too long for a video about flask crafting. Poisonous Concoction is a throwing skill that poisons enemies upon impact. This is intended. Also we can still automate forbidden taste flask, with its legacy version (+100% health and only 8% taken as chaos) being a finger-savior. It allows you to set the duration of each flask (0 to disable) and allows you to add a buff to be automatically kept active, as well (such as Blood Rage). Seems to me to go against the function of the Instilling. Purchase a Boot Base with Fractured + (31-35) to Chaos Resistance. Timeclasp is a great way to increase your damage further. I need a simple macro that will use all flask (with micro delay ofc) at the same time. To make this more consistent, you scale the 3 Charges per hit to 4 by taking at least 33% increased Flask Charges Gained on your the Passive Tree. Automatically detect the flask duration 6. Recovers 510 Life over 5. That's not game breaking and allows players to customize even more their playstyle. Refills as you kill monsters. To press a single button resulting in multiple actions being taken would be regarded as partially automated gameplay. Watch out for a good duration roll on the Dying Sun to improve its uptime. Rarity: Rare. My league start pathfinder is looking at 6k life recovered over ~4. And if the flask will drop unid, well gl collecting all of then, IDing them and trying to figure out, which one is worth keeping. of Staunching (remove bleed) . It would make sense to give us the ability to trigger the flask automatically as part of this ascendancy node, at least to a certain extent (I'm not sure if. ago. Refills as you kill monsters. Say I have 1 divine flask with the new master surgeon notable and I hit it twice, does the regen stack from the same flask, or does the 2nd activation overrides the 1st? What if i have 2 life flasks now. It's the stated life recovery on the flask, not with all the nodes, ascendancy and gear. Poisonous Concoction is a throwing skill that poisons enemies upon impact. ahk","contentType":"file. With new % recovery mods for life flask, you can get a divine life flask to around 5222 total life recovered with 28% quality locally. Time to death is less than half a second. 4: # Watcher's Eye This jewel comes with an absolutely incredible amount of potential affixes this build can utilise. At Level 60 you can use a Divine Life Flask, which is the first Life Flask tier to fully invest in. ahk","contentType":"file"},{"name":"README. Divination Distillate. (125–150) % increased Charges per use. of Grounding (dispel shock) . 00-2. This Poison Spark Pathfinder build uses several layers of recovery to deal with incoming damage. Yes it would make it too easy. 64. You cant automate them. 1 Life Flask with Bleeding or Freeze removal. 50% increased Life Recovered (50-35)% reduced Recovery rateNothing about the behaviour of "of Staunching" on a life flask has changed - just the description (to clarify that it removes and provides immunity to Corrupted Blood as well as Bleeding, even though Corrupted Blood is not a Bleed). For life flask, I went with eternal flask with increased recovery and bleed immunity. 18? Join my discord Click Show More To Open ⬇⬇⬇Subscribe Elixir Ruby Flask Lasts 10. Say left is 1, top is 2, right is 3 and pattern is left, top, left, right, top, right it becomes 12 13 23 - or twelve, thirteen, twenty-three. We use a Dying Sun unique Flask for the 2 additional Projectiles from which Tornado Shot benefits immensely. Its long, but theres a lot of time and effort put into it. I repeat this step for the other flasks I want to automate. (Flask) Rotgut - you can get a very long Onslaught Buff from this Flask, which greatly speeds up your Shield Charge usage. The patchnotes only mention Maven. 31mins is way too long for a video about flask crafting. Most builds use 1 life flask while the rest are utility or damage flasks. There are no other items and. So far I fail to see the balance in locking out health/mana flasks enchantment, only thing this does accomplish is encouraging players to include other forms of recovery into builds. 00 Seconds Consumes 20 of 50 Charges on use +50% to Fire Resistance 20% less Fire Damage taken Requires Level 18 Chaos Damage taken does not bypass Energy Shield during effect Removes all but one Life on use Removed life is Regenerated as Energy Shield over 2 seconds 25% increased. After level 60, or by the time we start mapping at the latest, we should have a solid flask setup that covers Bleed and Freeze and grants us some extra defences, for example: Divine Life Flask with. Additionally, for live build/POE discussion and question answers, feel free to ask in the various question channels on the Path Of Exile Discord! I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Then you get a the other enchantment for your big DPS boost flask for bosses. Get 1-3 movement flasks, 1 elemental/chaos resistance flask, 1 life flask with immunity to corrupted blood, and 1 mana flask if needed. . 100% uptime is very useful because flasks provide a massive power boost. For example the way I have it set up, I bind the key to the right mouse button and it uses flasks 1 - 4. In the maps it's ok because you are constantly full, but against the bosses you will have to manually press all the buttons to activate your flasks with this method. Peel horseradish root with a vegetable peeler, then grate it or simply cut into small bars; 2. It's just very efficient. Automates the use of buff style flasks. lifetap or: 2. These ads disappear when you log in. With the ability to fire Kinetic Blast from Wand at hordes of enemies and apply Corrupting Fever stacks, this build is capable of clearing the map with ease. If you have row 1, CD 2 and 3 selected, your flask rotation will be 1,2,3,1,2,3,. Basic settings - most you'll change here are Instant/Life/Mana flask below (%). 1: Allow multiple triggers on a single flask ( e. 50 seconds Consumes 7 of 30 Charges on use Requires Level 18 Right click to drink. The mouse will move and copy your flask information. DragonLotus. « PoE Hybrid Flask Mods, Prefixes Modifiers, Suffix. Path of Exile Wiki editing functions. It's not uncommon to go for instant recovery on your life flasks anyways, unless you're stacking a lot of duration, recovery. The only way to use a life flask in this circumstance is by using a flask with a mod that grants you something on use like freeze immunity for x seconds, remove curses etc. A quick excursion to the Google Emporium of useless trivia and adult fun times has netted me the suggestion that you're looking for a 20 % quality Saturated Divine Life Flask. The mod normally requires item level 80 to roll. jisuo • 1 min. Minions have. Damage Penetrates 6 % Lightning Resistance during Effect. This is not based on ES for the total, it's based on max. Step 4: WeaponsUsed when you use a Life Flask : flask 100 default 0: Buy PoE Currency Cheap. If all. Rare Belt with Strength, Life, % increased Life, Flask Effect, Resistances: Rings : Catalysed Iolite Rings with Life, Resistances, -7 Mana Cost, Despair on hit & Attributes: Shield : Lycosidae:. 00 Seconds. Overseer is a huge platform within the app made specifically to track things. Things that disable regeneration do not disable recovery. Eternal Life Flask Recovers 2080 Life over 2. You can get 100% flask uptime with both ascendancies. I'll switch to boss specific on use flasks if the boss requires it. com At Level 60 you can use a Divine Life Flask, which is the first Life Flask tier to fully invest in. You can keep using the flask for hits and reserve a use for freeze. You can do what the other poster mention, use a life or mana flask as a charge bank for immunity. 8 out of 5 stars - Shop Ferry and Mountains - Victoria, BC Canada Flask created by LanternPress. (PoE Sentinel 3. Not technical issues but gameplay issues with auto life flask and not it's not the same as forbiddenn taste and not poe is not an idle game. Then take flask is used at the end of flaskeffect. Use an Orb of Transmutation to make the flask Magic. Duration. What is the intended use of life flasks? Damage comes in so quickly in PoE that having an instant life flask is the only way for it to be even remotely useful. GGG solution : Nerfing flask, nerfing charge, changing how flask work, remove non stop aliment immunity etc. They also. From the manifesto yesterday: " Keep the total Life Recovery from all Life Flasks the same, but halve the amount of time for this to occur, which doubles their healing per second. “Socketed gems are supported by Level 16-20 minion damage”. Diamond Flask. So, each. A Divine Life Flask is the best pick because of how Life Flasks work in PoE’s current meta game. Keep in mind that all quality currency (armor, weapon, map, flask and strongbox) give 5% quality to normal items, 2% quality to magic items and 1% quality to rare and unique items. Make sure you have at least a few HP unreserved above the 50% mark. Just a reminder that if you are going for low-life life-based character and so possibly petrified blood, you should go for panicked life flasks instead of seething, they will net you 120% more life recovery per flask usage, but will still be instant. ~*4::4WasPressedAt:=A_TickCount. This means that Divine Life Flask can regenerate approximately 2,000 health points per second, which is of course the main defensive layer content of any tanking Pathfinder. Look out for a normal-rarity base, use 4x Glassblower's Bauble and then craft it until you hit Instant Recovery when on Low Life. Used when Charges reach full - fully automated option,. Consequently, crafting flasks is a valuable investment, much like crafting weapons in. Revisited and updated for Blight 3. 00: 10: 25: Giant Life Flask Giant Life Flask Recovers 830 Life over 8. If you have any charge generation on your character (pathfinder/eldritch implicitly on body) reduced charges might be the best. When you have the Energy Shield Mastery for Stun Threshold is Based on 60% of Energy Shield instead of Life, every hit stuns. The result will have the lowest item level of all components. In addition, Master Surgeon can provide long-lasting results for Life Flask. 2. Alchemist’s: “Consumes 30 of 60 charges on use” becomes “Consumes 23 of 60 charges on use”. Right click this item then left click a flask to apply it. Once you feel comfortably with your defenses, and your Life Regeneration is sufficient, you may decide to swap it out. Lastly, as you do sometimes get hit, a panic button in a Eternal. Ninja simply did not have much in terms of recovery, often relying on only life flasks for healing and topping off at around 800-1000 regen per second (most seem to only have like 400-500 regen). You can also spend 5 Instilling Orb and 5 Glassblower's Bauble in the Crafting Bench to chose the enchant. I hope you can fix this bro. Tighten the cap and shake well —. 2 = 8. Pathfinder's Master Surgeon should allow using enchanted Life flasks. It doesn't make sense to me that Instilling Orbs are meant to provide a way to use flasks automatically under certain conditions but we can still accidentally drink the flask if we press the wrong button AND there's literally no opportunity cost/benefit other than the. However, while the "Enduring" prefix works with the mana recovery, it doesn't work with the life recovery. 0. Socketed gems deal % more damage over time 4.